Prepare LXC and LIBVIRT-LXC integration, including an "independent" (aka "masqueraded) bridge for NAT, following https://wiki.debian.org/LXC and https://wiki.debian.org/LXC/SimpleBridge

Prepare /home/abuild on the host system (preferably in ZFS with dedup); account user and group ID numbers are 399 as on the rest of the CI farm (historically, inherited from OBS workers)

Edit the root (or whoever manages libvirt) ~/.profile to default the virsh provider with:

LIBVIRT_DEFAULT_URI=lxc:///system
export LIBVIRT_DEFAULT_URI

If host root filesystem is small, relocate the LXC download cache to the (larger) /srv/libvirt partition:

:; mkdir -p /srv/libvirt/cache-lxc
:; rm -rf /var/cache/lxc
:; ln -sfr /srv/libvirt/cache-lxc /var/cache/lxc

Install containers like this:

:; lxc-create -n jenkins-debian11-mips64el -P /srv/libvirt/rootfs -t debian -- \
    -r bullseye -a mips64el

Add the "name,IP" line for this container to /etc/lxc/dnsmasq-hosts.conf on the host, e.g.:

jenkins-debian11-mips,10.0.3.245

Convert a pure LXC container to be managed by LIBVIRT-LXC (and edit config markup on the fly — e.g. fix the LXC dir:/ URL schema):

:; virsh -c lxc:///system domxml-from-native lxc-tools \
    /srv/libvirt/rootfs/jenkins-debian11-armhf/config \
    | sed -e 's,dir:/srv,/srv,' \
    > /tmp/x && virsh define /tmp/x

Then virsh edit jenkins-debian11-armhf (and other containers) to bind-mount the common /home/abuild, adding this tag to their "devices":

    <filesystem type='mount' accessmode='passthrough'>
      <source dir='/home/abuild'/>
      <target dir='/home/abuild'/>
    </filesystem>

Monitor deployed container rootfs’es with:

:; du -ks /srv/libvirt/rootfs/*

(should have non-trivial size for deployments without fatal infant errors)

Mass-edit/review libvirt configurations with:

:; virsh list --all | awk '{print $2}' \
   | grep jenkins | while read X ; do \
     virsh edit --skip-validate $X ; done

Mass-define network interfaces:

:; virsh list --all | awk '{print $2}' \
   | grep jenkins | while read X ; do \
     virsh dumpxml "$X" | grep "bridge='lxcbr0'" \
     || virsh attach-interface --domain "$X" --config \
        --type bridge --source lxcbr0 ; \
   done

Verify that unique MAC addresses were defined (e.g. 00:16:3e:00:00:01 tends to pop up often, while 52:54:00:xx:xx:xx are assigned to other containers); edit the domain definitions to randomize, if needed:

:; grep 'mac add' /etc/libvirt/lxc/*.xml | awk '{print $NF" "$1}' | sort

Make sure at least one console device exists (end of file, under the network interface definition tags), e.g.:

    <console type='pty'>
      <target type='lxc' port='0'/>
    </console>

Populate with abuild account, as well as with the bash shell and sudo ability, reporting of assigned IP addresses on the console, and SSH server access complete with envvar passing from CI clients by virtue of ssh -o SendEnv='*' container-name:

:; for ALTROOT in /srv/libvirt/rootfs/*/rootfs/ ; do \
    echo "=== $ALTROOT :" >&2; \
    grep eth0 "$ALTROOT/etc/issue" || ( echo '\S{NAME} \S{VERSION_ID} \n \l@\b ; Current IP(s): \4{eth0} \4{eth1} \4{eth2} \4{eth3}' >> "$ALTROOT/etc/issue" ) ; \
    grep eth0 "$ALTROOT/etc/issue.net" || ( echo '\S{NAME} \S{VERSION_ID} \n \l@\b ; Current IP(s): \4{eth0} \4{eth1} \4{eth2} \4{eth3}' >> "$ALTROOT/etc/issue.net" ) ; \
    groupadd -R "$ALTROOT" -g 399 abuild ; \
    useradd -R "$ALTROOT" -u 399 -g abuild -M -N -s /bin/bash abuild \
    || useradd -R "$ALTROOT" -u 399 -g 399 -M -N -s /bin/bash abuild \
    || { if ! grep -w abuild "$ALTROOT/etc/passwd" ; then \
            echo 'abuild:x:399:399::/home/abuild:/bin/bash' \
            >> "$ALTROOT/etc/passwd" ; \
            echo "USERADDed manually: passwd" >&2 ; \
         fi ; \
         if ! grep -w abuild "$ALTROOT/etc/shadow" ; then \
            echo 'abuild:!:18889:0:99999:7:::' >> "$ALTROOT/etc/shadow" ; \
            echo "USERADDed manually: shadow" >&2 ; \
         fi ; \
       } ; \
    if [ -s "$ALTROOT/etc/ssh/sshd_config" ]; then \
        grep 'AcceptEnv \*' "$ALTROOT/etc/ssh/sshd_config" || ( \
            ( echo ""; echo "# For CI: Allow passing any envvars:"; echo 'AcceptEnv *' ) \
            >> "$ALTROOT/etc/ssh/sshd_config" \
        ) ; \
    fi ; \
   done

Note that for some reason, in some of those other-arch distros useradd fails to find the group anyway; then we have to "manually" add them.

Let the host know names/IPs of containers you assigned:

:; grep -v '#' /etc/lxc/dnsmasq-hosts.conf | while IFS=, read N I ; do \
    getent hosts "$N" >&2 || echo "$I $N" ; \
   done >> /etc/hosts